Goku and his friends

Initially, Toriyama was inspired by Journey to the West with the aim of a more realistic adaptation. At this stage, the character Son Goku’s appearance is literally described as the “Monkey King”. Other characters are no exception, for example the first version of Pigsy is quite similar to Pigsy.

However, this initial approach was rejected for being too similar to the original Journey to the West. Toriyama’s wife and other critics did not receive this version well, leading to significant changes. Kazuhiko Torishima, Toriyama’s original editor, also emphasized the importance of an emotional connection between the reader and the main character, something a monkey character would have difficulty with.

Goku’s second drawing was also rejected

When Toriyama revised his work, the main character transformed into a human, and the female character evolved into a version closely resembling the Bulma we know. This period also marked the introduction of science fiction elements into the script. Despite these changes, the main character’s unique energy and personality were not fully developed, leading to further adjustments.

The name “Son Goku” was retained and the original female character was called “Pinchi”, which began to translate into the form of an origin story. At this stage, Toriyama had not yet decided on the story’s title but had already named the characters Yamcha, Pu’er, and Oolong.

Akira Toriyama’s third attempt created the Goku we know

On the third try, the character we know took shape. Goku’s final design retains the tail, an element added to give the character a unique look. The female character, eventually known as “Bulma”, went through several changes. She has a stronger personality and a more attractive design, which is influenced by the editor.

The concept of dragon balls also developed during this period. Toriyama decided to choose seven spheres instead of eight to avoid similarities with other literary works. This element becomes central to the story, establishing a constant dynamic of search and desire.

Ultimately, although the setting has a Chinese feel, Toriyama explained that it is completely fictional, allowing him the freedom to explore different themes and styles, from adventure and comedy to romantic elements. romance and science fiction. The result is a unique and engaging series that highlights Toriyama’s skill and creative versatility.