Hong Kong is marking a contentious fifth anniversary of its national security law, a milestone overshadowed by increasing crackdowns and international condemnation. The law, imposed by Beijing in 2020, criminalizes secession, subversion, terrorism, and foreign interference, and authorities are pulling out all the stops to celebrate what they claim is a restoration of stability. However, critics argue that the legislation has suffocated dissent and obliterated the city’s autonomy.

Images of violence from Hong Kong’s past protests dominated an exhibition commemorating the anniversary, where slogans like “never forget” and “national security is the bedrock of China’s rejuvenation” echoed throughout. Former district councilor Carmen Laau, who fled to the UK after being forced to resign, condemned the government’s efforts as a form of “brainwashing.” She highlighted the chilling reality that national security measures are now being weaponized to silence any form of dissent, as seen in recent actions against a video game deemed to promote armed revolution.

Authorities are ramping up scrutiny of restaurants and entertainment venues for potential violations, threatening business licenses in a bid to enforce compliance. Exiled activists like Laau face bounties on their heads, with reports of harassment against their families in Hong Kong and abroad. “The government is trying to restore its reputation by silencing its people,” she stated, underscoring the brutal reality of life under the national security regime.

As tensions rise between Washington and Beijing, the international community has sharply criticized China’s actions in Hong Kong, claiming the city’s constitutional order has been dismantled. Experts warn that this global backlash may provoke even harsher measures from the Hong Kong government. With the future uncertain, one thing remains clear: Hong Kong is a city transformed, and the struggle for its soul is far from over.