Background and Rationale

The Government of Spain’s request to procure these missiles aligns with its objective of enhancing its self-defense capability to counter current and future threats effectively. The acquisition of these AMRAAMs will substantially augment Spain’s existing stockpile, particularly benefiting its fighter aircraft fleets and contributing to national defense strategies.

The approval of this sale also underscores the longstanding alliance between the United States and Spain, further enhancing interoperability between the two nations. Moreover, it reinforces Spain’s role as a crucial NATO ally, bolstering political stability and economic progress in Europe.

AIM-120C AMRAAM Overview

The AIM-120C AMRAAM is an advanced, beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile renowned for its all-weather operational capability. Unlike its predecessors, it utilizes active transmit-receive radar guidance, making it a fire-and-forget weapon system. This advancement significantly improves its effectiveness in engaging targets without continuous guidance from the firing aircraft.

NATO pilots commonly use the brevity code “Fox Three” when launching an AMRAAM missile, indicating its active radar guidance engagement. Additionally, Spain’s decision to procure an extended-range arsenal of AIM-120C-8 (now recognized as AIM-120D) further underscores its commitment to enhancing its air defense capabilities.

Spain’s Procurement and Upgrade Plans

Spain’s recent approval of the purchase of 68 AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM missiles, alongside the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS), demonstrates its dedication to maintaining a robust air defense posture. This acquisition, valued at approximately EUR 100 million, will not only optimize the capabilities of the Spanish Air Force and Army but also ensure readiness for fulfilling diverse mission requirements.

The AIM-120C-8, known as AIM-120D, retains the proven solid-propellant rocket motor of its predecessors while significantly enhancing its performance envelope and off-boresight capabilities. This upgrade is crucial for Spain’s air defense modernization efforts, ensuring its ability to counter emerging threats effectively.

In conclusion, the U.S. State Department’s approval of Spain’s acquisition of AIM-120C-7/8 AMRAAM missiles underscores the mutual commitment to strengthening defense cooperation between the two nations. This strategic partnership not only enhances Spain’s national security but also contributes to broader regional stability and NATO’s collective defense objectives.