In a stunning turn of events, Nigeria reflects on the complex legacy of former President Muhammadu Buhari, who passed away at the age of 82 in July 2025. His tenure, marked by a mix of achievements and controversies, has ignited fierce debate across the nation. Buhari, who transitioned from military leader to the first opposition candidate to defeat a sitting president in 2015, initially garnered hope for a new Nigeria.

His administration’s aggressive stance on corruption aimed to restore public trust, with efforts to recover stolen assets and prosecute high-profile figures. Yet, despite these initiatives, many Nigerians feel the outcomes fell short, leaving a sense of disillusionment. On the economic front, Buhari invested heavily in infrastructure, pushing for local production and social welfare programs. However, his policies also led to inflation and a weakening naira, leaving the populace grappling with rising costs.

The security landscape under Buhari’s leadership was equally tumultuous. While he made strides against Boko Haram, new threats emerged, including rampant banditry and kidnappings, leading many to view his response as inadequate. Critics lambasted Buhari for his perceived detachment, often seeking medical treatment abroad while pressing issues festered at home.

Perhaps the most haunting chapter of his presidency was the 2020 EndSARS protests, which culminated in a tragic massacre that left 48 protesters dead when the military opened fire. Despite an inquiry that implicated the army, no accountability was ever established, deepening the wounds of a nation yearning for justice.

As Nigeria grapples with Buhari’s complex legacy, the nation stands divided, reflecting on a leader whose journey from military rule to democratic presidency was fraught with both promise and peril. The question remains: how will Buhari’s legacy shape Nigeria’s future?